Which Side Is Where On Elevation Drawings

How to Depict Elevations from Flooring Plans

This superlative drawing tutorial will evidence y'all how to draw elevation plans required by your local planning section for your new abode pattern.

We will explain how to draft these drawings by hand. If you lot are using abode blueprint software, most programs have a tool to create the elevation plans from your pattern.

House summit drawings are created after you have created your floor programme drawings. See our Brand Your Own Blueprint tutorial for instructions on creating detailed floor plans. If you are just starting out with your home design, bank check out our gratuitous Dwelling house Design Tutorial.

What are Tiptop Plans and How are They Used?

In one case you accept completed drawing your detailed floor plans, you lot'll still need to create a few more construction drawings. In addition to the floor plans, you will demand to provide your builder and local planning department with elevation drawings and cantankerous-section drawings.

The elevation plans are scaled drawings which show all four sides of the dwelling with all perspective flattened. These plans are used to requite the builder an overview of how the finished home will look and the types of exterior finishing materials. It will also provide information about the acme of the ground on the various faces of the home. For the local planning department, they volition need these drawings to insure that the local building code is beingness adhered to.

You lot will exist creating four elevation views, one for each side of the firm (regardless of whether your home is of a conventional shape or non). Commonly these drawings are drawn to a scale of 1' : one/4". Bank check with your architect and planning section as to what scale they prefer these drawings to be.

For each side of the firm, elevation drawings should show:

Each wall length and its summit,
The roof width and height,
The visible portion of the foundation,
Any outside features (such as decks, porches and stairs),
Window and door trim,
Eavestroughs,
Outside wall and roof finishings (e.g. wood siding on exterior walls, asphalt shingles on roof)
The finished ground level.

Materials Required

For a list of the required drafting materials run across our folio on drafting house structure drawings. Aside from a good straight border, an architect'due south scale will exist very useful.

Getting Started

To draft your elevation plans, you volition start with your flooring plans for the main floor of your house. The easiest method is to draw your elevations to the same scale equally your floor plans. To make the process a bit easier:

Tape your main flooring plan cartoon to the surface of your work table with the front side of the house facing towards you.
Tape the sheet of newspaper for your elevation cartoon merely below or above the floor plan.

With this method you volition transfer each feature on the forepart confront of the house to the other sheet of newspaper.

The drawing to the right shows a completed elevation cartoon and the floor programme information technology was taken from. The dotted lines testify places where the walls crash-land in or out.

Step by Step Guide to Cartoon Business firm Elevations

Drawing Main Flooring Wall Baseline

To depict the initial baseline for the chief flooring,

Using your flooring plan drawings and starting at the extreme left end of any walls on this side of the house on the ground floor, measure the horizontal distance of this wall. Brand certain you lot are including the thickness of whatever siding textile for the exterior side walls for this level. This siding tin exist very thin in the case of parging or thick in the example of stone or brick.
Draw a faint line the same length of this wall towards the lesser left 3rd of your folio. This faint horizontal line will later exist erased since it will non be visible from the outside of the firm (unless the exterior terminate of the business firm changes at this verbal bespeak). Information technology is drawn now only as a reference from which to measure to the top of the next floor or roof line.
Brand a pocket-sized upward tick mark at the end of this wall.
If there is another exterior wall at the same elevation to the correct of this wall (for case a wall that bumps out or recedes in from this first wall), measure this wall in the same style as the first.
Draw this next line as a continuation of the first line. Exercise not erase the tick marking that indicates the division between these walls.
Continue on marking walls in this manner until you reach the end of walls on this side of the firm.

Determining and Drawing Wall Heights

Next yous will draw the vertical lines for the exterior walls on this side. For each of the wall bases:

Make up one's mind how high the wall will be above its unfinished floor height. To do this y'all will demand to consider the height of the ceiling of the rooms within this department of the house and add to that the height of whatsoever flooring or ceiling joists above it. Besides add on the height of any sub-flooring, if there are floors above.
Draw faint vertical lines up from each of the wall base lines to the height y'all accept adamant in the previous step. (Later you volition describe a darker line which includes the finished cloth on the exterior of the domicile.)
Draw a faint horizontal line at the level of the upper ceiling joists or subfloor in a higher place this level.
If there is another floor above this level, continue on to the pace 5. Otherwise move on to the next section, Draw Window and Door Outlines.
Using the floor plans for the adjacent level upwardly, perform steps 1 through iii again making tick marks where you lot will demand to draw any vertical walls. Once again decide the heights of these walls then draw a faint horizontal line to show the level of the summit of the sub-flooring or ceiling joists for the adjacent level.
Proceed repeating the in a higher place steps until yous have no floors above the current level. Then move on to the next section, Draw Window and Door Outlines.

Draw Window and Door Outlines

For all of your windows and doors, mensurate from the horizontal lines of your floors to position the exterior doors and windows. Your structure drawings, usually the cantankerous-sections, volition item the height at which each window should be placed. A separate window and door schedule gives the dimensions for all your windows and doors.

At this point, using your architect's scale for accuracy, describe merely the outline of the window and door outside dimensions to the same calibration as your walls, floors and roof. Later you will draw the exterior window and door trim.

Cartoon the Roofs

The roof lines tin can be of many styles: gable, shed, hip, gambrel, etc.

To draw the roof for each elevation view, outset consider whether your roof will overhang and drop beneath the exterior wall on the superlative programme you are currently drafting. For a shed or gable roof with eaves, the roof on two sides will drop lower than where information technology connects with the wall. From the view of the other two sides it will stay at one level. Take a await at the elevations at the very summit of this folio to see an analogy of this.

Dropping Roofs

If this level has an overhanging roof that slopes down over the wall, yous will need to do some calculations for roof overhang before you draw the horizontal line for the wall peak.

If in that location is a roof overhang at this level which drops down over the wall, calculate how much the roof will drop in the actual overhang area. To do this,

Accept the slope or pitch of your roof, which is commonly described equally the ascension over run in the form of 5:12, 6:12, 14:12, etc. The first number refers to how many inches (or centimetres) the roof will rising (or drop) over a horizontal distance indicated past the second number (which in North America is normally 12 inches).
Take your horizontal roof overhang to decide what the vertical roof overhand drop will be. For instance if you lot have a 5:12 roof pitch and a 12 inch horizontal roof overhang, the roof will drop a full of 5 inches. If your horizontal roof overhang was xviii inches, the roof would driblet 18/12 x v = i.v x 5 inches = 7.v inches.
Now you volition need to subtract this drop from the height of the wall that you previously calculated since in the summit drawing this roof line will driblet below the top of the wall height. Using this new calculated height, draw the line showing the lower border of the roof line.

Not-Dropping Roof Lines

For an end gable wall or a shed wall, decide the highest point of the wall beneath your roof. To do this you demand to know the slope of the roof. Showtime read the section above on roof pitch, then summate the acme of top most point of your roof higher up the current floor in the following fashion.

Measure the horizontal altitude from 1 of the side walls of the house in this acme view to where the acme of the roof volition exist. For some houses this volition be the heart of the business firm, for other roof styles it may non be the center. We'll call this Altitude to Peak.
Then calculate Altitude to Summit x Roof gradient where roof gradient is the ascension/run. For case for a v:12 roof gradient and a distance of 13 feet the height for the peak of the roof (higher up the current flooring) would exist: 12 anxiety ten v / 12 = 5 feet.
Marking a tick on the floor surface to betoken the spot higher up which will lie the roof peak. Extend a faint vertical line up from this bespeak.
Measure up this line to the height you accept just calculated in a higher place.
Now join this roof superlative to the exterior edge of the house.
If the roof slopes direct downwardly to the other side of the business firm y'all tin can draw another line from the roof summit to the other border of the firm as well.

Side by side determine the thickness of your bodily roof including all framing and the roof itself and depict this onto your elevation drawing.

Make sure that yous accept included all roofs that are visible from this business firm face. Notice in the elevation above, the modest portion of shed roof which covers a bumpout on the right side is visible.

Basements, Foundations and Chimneys

Next add on the basement, clamber infinite or foundation. For the summit views yous demand only evidence the parts of this level which are visible above ground. Other drawings, chosen cross-sections, will provide further building details for this part of the home.

For the lower level or foundation, first make up one's mind if the lower wall, without any finished surface such as siding or stucco, will beetle from the upper wall. Then consider what type of finishing volition be on the foundation and what will be on the upper levels. For some homes the concrete foundation may have parging or stucco and the upper level(s) may have a different finishing. If the whole firm will have the aforementioned finish type hopefully your home pattern is such that the lower foundation wall is flush to the upper wall(s). If not, at present is the time to adjust your foundation plans so that they will be affluent.

If the sidings volition change, consider whether you lot desire them flush, the finished foundation wall protruding, or inset. There is no correct style to practice it but in general an inset foundation wall could give your home a somewhat unstable wait. If you are edifice a traditional wood framed abode yous have a flake of latitude equally to where on the thick foundation wall you will set the wood framing for the floor above. In this mode you tin can decide exactly how your upper finished walls will or will not line up.

Once you have adamant where the foundation wall will sit, describe a faint line from the main floor down to slightly below what you lot think will be your finished ground elevation.

Now you can also add whatsoever chimneys. Every bit with the walls y'all have drawn, make sure that you include the thickness of any finishing materials that may be on the chimney, be information technology wood siding, brick or stone.

Particular Exterior Finishing

If yous will have forest or another type of siding (horizontal, vertical or cedar shake) describe these lines to indicate the finish. For a stucco wall yous need non draw any surface. For a brick or stone wall, the finish should be drawn. Make certain you lot include whatever trim bands, belt lines, etc.
Using your builder's calibration, draft in all window and door trim as well as detail whatsoever window or door lites, and exterior knobs or handles.

Decks, Porches and Railings and Finished Ground Level

Now depict in any decks or porches, their railings and stairways. This tin can be fiddly work, particularly drawing the railings. Use your calibration to make sure your drawing is accurate.
Then add together on any other architectural features such every bit fascia, gutters or downspouts.
Next do an accurate measurement of what yous plan to have as the divergence of your master flooring height to the final level of the landscaping around the house. This may be fairly flat effectually the whole house or information technology may get out a portion of the basement or foundation completely above ground with another role almost completely buried.
Draw this finished landscaping line forth the walls of this height view.
Finally, clearly label the cartoon to signal exact finishing materials to be used on outside surfaces, this includes roofing materials and siding.

Repeat this process for the other three sides of the dwelling.

Every bit with the floor program drawings, it is necessary to include a title cake on the page which specifies the house name, the date, and the scale used. The championship cake is more often than not in ane corner of the cartoon.

Next House Construction Cartoon Tutorial

Check out the next blueprint tutorial module: Drawing Cross Sections.

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